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The most efficient data centres ever built

The most efficient data centres ever built

The most efficient data centres ever built

Traditional data centers are costly, inefficient, and resource-heavy. We’re redefining what’s possible by moving infrastructure underwater.

Traditional data centers are costly, inefficient, and resource-heavy. We’re redefining what’s possible by moving infrastructure underwater.

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Reserve compute now

Reserve compute now

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Partner with us

Partner with us

Backed by Y Combinator, Refactor, Z Fellows, Pareto, and Climate Capital, NetworkOcean is reshaping how data centers are built, deployed, and scaled.

The Problem

Data centers are running out of space and resources

Data centers are running out of space and resources

Data centers are running out of space and resources

Every year, data centers consume gallons of water for cooling and demand more power than entire nations.

Every year, data centers consume gallons of water for cooling and demand more power than entire nations.

10B+ gallons wasted annually on cooling

10B+ gallons wasted annually on cooling

10B+ gallons wasted annually on cooling

Natural resources limiting deployments

Natural resources limiting deployments

Natural resources limiting deployments

Growing demands straining infrastructure

Growing demands straining infrastructure

Growing demands straining infrastructure

The Solution

Underwater infrastructure, Unmatched efficiency

Underwater infrastructure, Unmatched efficiency

Underwater infrastructure, Unmatched efficiency

We deploy self-contained data capsules offshore, using deep-sea temperatures for efficient, zero-energy cooling—eliminating the need for traditional cooling systems.

We deploy self-contained data capsules offshore, using deep-sea temperatures for efficient, zero-energy cooling—eliminating the need for traditional cooling systems.

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Learn more

Learn more

Reduction in power consumption

Cuts energy demand by leveraging natural cooling

Internal energy efficiency tests

Reduction in power consumption

Cuts energy demand by leveraging natural cooling

Internal energy efficiency tests

Reduction in power consumption

Cuts energy demand by leveraging natural cooling

Internal energy efficiency tests

Eliminate water waste entirely

100% freshwater-free cooling preserves vital water resources

Industry sustainability reports

Eliminate water waste entirely

100% freshwater-free cooling preserves vital water resources

Industry sustainability reports

Eliminate water waste entirely

100% freshwater-free cooling preserves vital water resources

Industry sustainability reports

Lower hardware failure rates

Due to stable underwater conditions

Microsoft’s Project Natick

Lower hardware failure rates

Due to stable underwater conditions

Microsoft’s Project Natick

Lower hardware failure rates

Due to stable underwater conditions

Microsoft’s Project Natick

Enable faster deployment & scalability

Modular capsules reduce setup time and expand rapidly

Deployment efficiency studies

Enable faster deployment & scalability

Modular capsules reduce setup time and expand rapidly

Deployment efficiency studies

Enable faster deployment & scalability

Modular capsules reduce setup time and expand rapidly

Deployment efficiency studies

How It Works

Rethinking data centers from the ocean up

Rethinking data centers from the ocean up

Rethinking data centers from the ocean up

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Learn more

Learn more

Instead of relying on land-based infrastructure, NetworkOcean’s underwater capsules leverage the natural cooling power of the deep sea. This means data centers can be deployed closer to high-demand hubs, require zero freshwater for cooling, and integrate seamlessly with offshore renewable energy.

Our modular system allows for rapid scalability, ensuring that infrastructure grows as demand increases—without the bottlenecks of land-based power and space constraints.

Instead of relying on land-based infrastructure, NetworkOcean’s underwater capsules leverage the natural cooling power of the deep sea. This means data centers can be deployed closer to high-demand hubs, require zero freshwater for cooling, and integrate seamlessly with offshore renewable energy.

Our modular system allows for rapid scalability, ensuring that infrastructure grows as demand increases—without the bottlenecks of land-based power and space constraints.

Instead of relying on land-based infrastructure, NetworkOcean’s underwater capsules leverage the natural cooling power of the deep sea. This means data centers can be deployed closer to high-demand hubs, require zero freshwater for cooling, and integrate seamlessly with offshore renewable energy.

Our modular system allows for rapid scalability, ensuring that infrastructure grows as demand increases—without the bottlenecks of land-based power and space constraints.

Sustainability Impact

The greenest data centers ever built

The greenest data centers ever built

The greenest data centers ever built

Every deployment saves billions of gallons of water and significantly reduces carbon emissions—without compromising performance.

Every deployment saves billions of gallons of water and significantly reduces carbon emissions—without compromising performance.

Learn more

Learn more

Learn more

Freshwater-free cooling

No reliance on freshwater for cooling, preserving vital resources

Industry sustainability reports

Freshwater-free cooling

No reliance on freshwater for cooling, preserving vital resources

Industry sustainability reports

Freshwater-free cooling

No reliance on freshwater for cooling, preserving vital resources

Industry sustainability reports

Lower carbon footprint

Cuts emissions by reducing power and cooling needs

Industry sustainability reports

Lower carbon footprint

Cuts emissions by reducing power and cooling needs

Industry sustainability reports

Lower carbon footprint

Cuts emissions by reducing power and cooling needs

Industry sustainability reports

Limited Availability

Infrastructure that works with nature, not against it

Infrastructure that works with nature, not against it

Infrastructure that works with nature, not against it

Demand for efficient infrastructure is surging—global data center energy consumption is expected to double by 2030, driving urgency for sustainable solutions.

Demand for efficient infrastructure is surging—global data center energy consumption is expected to double by 2030, driving urgency for sustainable solutions.

Remaining GPUs

0970/2048

Remaining GPUs

0970/2048

Remaining GPUs

0970/2048

About NetworkOcean

We build what others won’t

We build what others won’t

We build what others won’t

The future of cloud infrastructure is underwater, and we’re leading the way.

The future of cloud infrastructure is underwater, and we’re leading the way.

Sam Mendel

CEO, Co-Founder

Sam has been building ocean tech since high school, from renewable energy to underwater infrastructure. After exiting a previous startup, he founded NetworkOcean to push data centers beyond land-based limits.

Sam Mendel

CEO, Co-Founder

Sam has been building ocean tech since high school, from renewable energy to underwater infrastructure. After exiting a previous startup, he founded NetworkOcean to push data centers beyond land-based limits.

Sam Mendel

CEO, Co-Founder

Sam has been building ocean tech since high school, from renewable energy to underwater infrastructure. After exiting a previous startup, he founded NetworkOcean to push data centers beyond land-based limits.

Eric Kim

CTO, Co-Founder

Background in Physics and Computer Science, Eric has worked on ML-driven energy systems and high-efficiency compute. Now, he’s leading the technology behind underwater data centers.

Eric Kim

CTO, Co-Founder

Background in Physics and Computer Science, Eric has worked on ML-driven energy systems and high-efficiency compute. Now, he’s leading the technology behind underwater data centers.

Eric Kim

CTO, Co-Founder

Background in Physics and Computer Science, Eric has worked on ML-driven energy systems and high-efficiency compute. Now, he’s leading the technology behind underwater data centers.

Partner with us

Partner with us

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Access our latest report

How underwater data centers are reshaping cloud infrastructure

Access our latest report

How underwater data centers are reshaping cloud infrastructure

Access our latest report

How underwater data centers are reshaping cloud infrastructure

The future of data centers is underwater

The future of data centers is underwater

Less power. Less waste. More performance.

Less power. Less waste. More performance.

Reserve compute now

Join the Team

Shape the future of infrastructure with us

Shape the future of infrastructure with us

Shape the future of infrastructure with us

We’re hiring engineers, strategists, and visionaries who want to redefine cloud computing from the ocean up.

We’re hiring engineers, strategists, and visionaries who want to redefine cloud computing from the ocean up.

Marine engineering

Design, build, and optimize the next generation of underwater data center infrastructure. Work on pressure-resistant enclosures, fluid dynamics, and offshore deployments to push the limits of sustainable computing.

Apply

Marine engineering

Design, build, and optimize the next generation of underwater data center infrastructure. Work on pressure-resistant enclosures, fluid dynamics, and offshore deployments to push the limits of sustainable computing.

Apply

Marine engineering

Design, build, and optimize the next generation of underwater data center infrastructure. Work on pressure-resistant enclosures, fluid dynamics, and offshore deployments to push the limits of sustainable computing.

Apply

HPC

Develop and optimize high-performance computing systems tailored for underwater data centers. Focus on low-latency networking, efficient workload distribution, and scalable compute architectures.

Apply

HPC

Develop and optimize high-performance computing systems tailored for underwater data centers. Focus on low-latency networking, efficient workload distribution, and scalable compute architectures.

Apply

HPC

Develop and optimize high-performance computing systems tailored for underwater data centers. Focus on low-latency networking, efficient workload distribution, and scalable compute architectures.

Apply

NetworkOcean

Technology

Technology

Technology

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⠾⠿⠿⠯⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⣛⣛⣶⣬⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡤⡶⣶⢿⠟⠹⠿⠄⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄
⢀⣄⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⡻⠿⠿⠙⠓⢒⣺⡿⠋⠁